3.1 PV Module Design and Manufacturing
PV module design and materials including related aspects of sustainability and circularity, module manufacturing processes, techno-economic analysis. Applied AI techniques to improve module design and manufacturing.
New module designs and hybrid technologies are also welcome here. For work relating to PV system performance, please refer to Topic 4.
3.2 PV Module Durability and Reliability
Type approval testing, degradation, ageing and lifetime, accelerated testing methods. The introduction of new cell designs requires increased attention to reliability questions: Bankability and insurer-driven reliability metrics; degradation in novel architectures (tandem, shingled, ultra-thin glass, bifacial); data-driven degradation forecasting and hybrid AI & physical models; UV-induced degradation; Bills of Materials, glass breakage, etc.
This is the place for all work regarding making a PV device fit for prolonged outdoor exposure, including type approval testing, degradation, ageing and lifetime questions.
3.3 PV Module Performance – Modelling, Testing, Standards
Measurement and characterisation methods, field performance, energy yield, energy rating. It includes modelling and methods for characterisation and calibration, independently of the particular device active material. Work supporting development and validation of standards is also reported here. Related applied AI techniques.
This subtopic looks at new and improved measurement and characterisation methods, correlation between laboratory testing and field performance, energy yield, energy rating, mismatches between standard test conditions and real operation, digital twins of PV modules.
